Canada
Goose
Often
(but wrongly) referred to as the Canadian Goose is one of the largest
species of waterfowl birds ranking only behind the swan in size.
Although they are a migrating bird the Canada Goose in eastern southern
Canada is considered a resident bird migrating only between the
southern parts of the country and not much further than southern New
York state. It is often confused with the smaller subspecies named the
“Hutchins Goose” which typically migrates from northern climes to areas
of Virginia.
Habitat
The
Canada Goose, a protected species, is a beautiful and highly
intelligent bird fast encroaching upon developed areas for habitat
purposes through no fault of their own, creating challenges for both
the species and humans alike.
Vast green spaces in the
form of golf courses, parks, lakeside cottage communities, sporting
fields etc…are very attractive feeding grounds and once the bird takes
residence, removing it, if undesired hosts a huge challenge. Suffice it
to say if geese inhabit a property, food is abundant along with a safe
place to nest and protect its young from predators. The adult goose has
few natural predators in eastern/southern Canada due to its ability to
evade via the air or water and due to its size and tenacious nature
when threatened by smaller predators such as fox.
Characteristics ans
behaviour
- • Migrate north in Spring
- • Nest in early spring (March, April)
- • Will voraciously and aggressively
protect nesting ground
- • Goslings hatch in Spring
- • Molting (developing flight feathers)
during early/mid-summer
- • Adults lose flight feathers and
ability to fly and molt during early/mid-summer at same time as goslings
- • Adults and young rest and feed during
late summer/early Fall
- • Migration south occurs throughout Fall
until waterways freeze
Other characteristics
- • Lifespan – Can surpass 20
years
- • Year 2 – Will find a lifelong mate
- • Will nest throughout their lifetime
where they learned to fly
- • 5-6 eggs per brood but may reach up to 10
- • Prefers open areas with short grass
and plants for feeding situated near waterways
- • An
adult will consume approximately 4lbs of vegetation (plants, grass
etc…) daily and will excrete approximately half of what it consumes.